Before investing in any SEO strategy, you need to know exactly where your website currently stands. This guide gives you a practical 10-point DIY audit you can run yourself today — covering the same fundamentals our team checks during a professional SEO audit. If you’d rather skip the manual work, we also offer a completely free professional audit at the end of this guide.
Why Run an SEO Audit Before Doing Anything Else
Investing in content, link building, or any SEO strategy without first understanding your current technical and competitive position is like building a house without checking the foundation. An audit reveals exactly what’s working, what’s broken, and where your biggest quick-win opportunities are hiding.
The 10-Point DIY SEO Audit Checklist
1. Check Google Indexation
Search “site:yourdomain.co.za” in Google to see how many of your pages are indexed. Compare this number to your actual page count — a significant gap suggests indexation problems.
2. Test Mobile Usability
Open your website on your phone and navigate through your key pages. Check that text is readable without zooming, buttons are easy to tap, and nothing overlaps or breaks on smaller screens.
3. Check Page Speed
Run your homepage through Google PageSpeed Insights (free tool). Anything below 50/100 on mobile signals a significant speed problem affecting both rankings and user experience.
4. Review Your Title Tags
Check that every important page has a unique, keyword-relevant title under 60 characters. Duplicate or missing title tags are one of the most common — and easily fixed — on-page issues.
5. Review Your Meta Descriptions
Check whether every key page has a written meta description, or if Google is auto-generating one (a sign it’s currently blank). Missing meta descriptions reduce click-through rates from search results.
6. Check for Broken Links
Click through your main navigation and key internal links to spot any 404 errors. Broken links waste crawl budget and create a poor user experience.
7. Verify HTTPS Is Active
Confirm your website shows the padlock icon in the browser address bar with no “Not Secure” warning. Missing SSL is both a trust and ranking issue.
8. Check Your Google Business Profile
Search your business name on Google and review your GBP listing. Is it claimed, complete, and accurate? Missing or incomplete GBP information is one of the most common local SEO gaps for South African businesses.
9. Analyse Your Top 3 Competitors
Search your primary keyword and review the top 3 ranking competitors. Note their content length, structure, and what they’re covering that you might be missing.
10. Check Your Current Keyword Rankings
If you have Google Search Console set up, review your Performance report to see which keywords you currently rank for, and at what positions — this becomes your baseline for measuring future progress.
DIY Audit Summary Table
| Check | Tool Needed | Red Flag to Watch For |
| Google Indexation | Google search bar | Indexed pages far below actual page count |
| Mobile Usability | Your own phone | Text too small, buttons hard to tap |
| Page Speed | Google PageSpeed Insights (free) | Score below 50/100 on mobile |
| Title Tags | View page source or browser tab | Missing, duplicate, or over 60 characters |
| Meta Descriptions | View page source | Blank or auto-generated by Google |
| Broken Links | Manual navigation click-through | Any 404 error pages found |
| HTTPS/SSL | Browser address bar | “Not Secure” warning showing |
| Google Business Profile | Google Maps search | Incomplete fields, few or no photos |
| Competitor Analysis | Manual Google search | Competitors covering topics you’re missing |
| Current Rankings | Google Search Console (free) | No data, or rankings stuck on page 2+ |
What a Professional SEO Audit Adds Beyond This DIY Checklist
While this checklist catches the most common and visible issues, a professional SEO audit goes significantly deeper — full technical crawl analysis, comprehensive backlink profile review, detailed keyword gap analysis against your specific competitors, and a fully prioritised action plan with exact implementation steps.
What to Do With Your Audit Results
- List every issue you found, sorted by potential impact
- Fix the quick wins first — broken links, missing metas, GBP completion
- Plan larger fixes (page speed, content gaps) into a structured timeline
- Re-audit every 3-6 months to track progress and catch new issues
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I run an SEO audit for my South African business?
We recommend a full audit at least every 3-6 months, with ongoing monitoring of Google Search Console for new errors in between. Websites that publish content frequently, run promotions, or undergo design changes should audit more often, as new technical issues can be introduced with any update to the site.
Can I fix all the issues found in a DIY audit myself?
Many of the issues in this checklist — like writing better title tags or completing your Google Business Profile — are genuinely achievable without technical expertise. More complex issues like page speed optimisation, schema implementation, or significant technical restructuring typically benefit from professional support to avoid accidentally creating new problems.
What’s the difference between a free audit and a paid SEO audit in South Africa?
A free audit (like the DIY checklist above, or a complimentary agency review) typically covers high-level, easily visible issues. A paid, professional audit goes significantly deeper — full technical crawl data, comprehensive competitor and keyword gap analysis, and a detailed, prioritised implementation roadmap specific to your business and industry.
How long does a professional SEO audit take for a Cape Town or Johannesburg business?
Turnaround typically depends on website size. A smaller website (under 50 pages) usually takes around 5 business days, while larger or ecommerce websites can take 7-10 business days for a comprehensive professional audit covering technical, on-page, local, and competitor analysis.
Should I run an audit before or after redesigning my website?
Ideally, run an audit before any redesign to understand what’s currently working well (so you don’t lose valuable rankings or content) and what genuinely needs improvement. After the redesign launches, run a follow-up audit to confirm nothing was broken in the migration — broken redirects and lost content are common causes of traffic drops after website redesigns.
Final Thoughts
Running this 10-point audit gives you a genuine, honest snapshot of where your South African business website currently stands. Whether you tackle the fixes yourself or bring in professional help, understanding your starting point is the essential first step before any SEO investment makes sense.
“Ran through this checklist and found issues you’re not sure how to fix? Get a free professional SEO audit with a complete prioritised action plan.”
